3. Outdoor Lights Can Indirectly Attract Toads
This is one of the more interesting explanations.
Toads don't necessarily come toward a porch light because they are attracted to the light itself.
Instead, the insects attracted to the light can become the attraction.
A bright outdoor lamp can draw moths, flies, beetles, and other insects.
A toad sitting nearby may see an easy food source.
So the chain can look like this:
Outdoor light → insects → toad.
If your home has bright lights near doors, windows, patios, or gardens, you may notice more toad activity around those areas at night.
4. Your Garden Could Be Creating a Perfect Habitat
Gardens can be extremely attractive to toads.
Plants provide shade.
Mulch retains moisture.
Leaves provide hiding places.
Watering creates damp soil.
And gardens often contain plenty of insects.
From a toad's perspective, that's basically a combination of shelter and a food supply.
This isn't necessarily a bad thing.